Synthesis of Remittance Intermediation, Literacy Constraints, and Household Financial Security
Scholarly discourse underscores that modern digital transfer mechanisms substantially lower transactional friction and expand access to mobile banking, fostering broader digital financial inclusion for remittance-receiving households (FinTech, 2023). However, the realization of lasting household welfare from reduced remittance costs depends heavily on recipient financial management practices. Evidence from Philippine migrant households indicates that remittance allocation remains concentrated primarily in immediate consumption, education, and debt obligations, with financial literacy significantly governing investment preferences and savings patterns (MAIN, 2018). Furthermore, empirical assessments confirm that investment behavior serves as the strongest predictor of financial security among worker dependents, whereas deficient financial literacy directly hinders optimal fund allocation and moderates wealth accumulation (IJFMR, 2024). A critical synthesis of these scholarly positions reveals an evident research gap: while existing literature establishes the operational benefits of digital platforms and separately identifies domestic spending patterns, few empirical models examine how the direct adoption of fintech channels specifically alters the subsequent allocation decisions of recipient households. Moreover, several methodological and conceptual limitations must be acknowledged. Current empirical evidence largely relies on descriptive and cross-sectional regional surveys, which restrict causal inferences across diverse migrant corridors and cannot account for evolving macroeconomic shocks or institutional support variations. Addressing these research limitations requires longitudinal methodologies and mixed-method frameworks that integrate transactional data from fintech applications with household balance sheets to establish how digital inclusion directly converts transaction cost reductions into productive domestic investments and sustainable economic resilience.