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Diagnostic Accuracy of AI Mammography Triage Tools, a Meta-Analysis Protocol

Automated triage algorithms in population breast cancer screening provide a mechanism to prioritize abnormal mammograms and optimize radiologist workflow. Evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of these assistive systems requires a structured meta-analytic framework combining dual-arm extraction, risk-of-bias stratification, and hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic modeling.

Goal of work

To establish a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of AI-enabled mammography triage tools.

Methodology

Desk-based meta-analysis protocol employing PRISMA-P guidelines, bivariate hierarchical modeling, and dual-arm QUADAS-2 risk-of-bias evaluation.

Scientific novelty

Defines a dual-arm synthesis strategy isolating standalone algorithmic triage thresholds from interactive radiologist reading workflows.

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Research Article

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Diagnostic Accuracy of AI Mammography Triage Tools, a Meta-Analysis Protocol

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First M. Last

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Dr. First Last

City, 2026

Contents

Abstract
Introduction and Rationale for Mammography Triage
Theoretical Foundations of Automated Breast Imaging Triage
Systematic Search Strategy and Selection Criteria
Dual-Arm Data Extraction and QUADAS-2 Quality Assessment
Statistical Synthesis of Diagnostic Performance Metrics
Evaluation of Workload Reduction and Cancer Detection Ratios
Discussion of Clinical Workflow Integration and Triage Thresholds
Conclusion and Methodological Recommendations
Bibliography

Introduction

The proposed work examines Diagnostic Accuracy of AI Mammography Triage Tools, a Meta-Analysis Protocol. The topic remains relevant due to its practical and theoretical significance, and because current literature still presents multiple competing interpretations and methodological approaches.

The central problem is the inconsistency of existing findings across sources, including differences in definitions, analytical frameworks, and evaluation criteria. This creates a need for a structured synthesis of evidence and concepts.

The objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic, clarify key terms, and identify the factors that shape the studied processes. The work is organized through research tasks that connect theoretical foundations with applied implications.

Expected outcomes include a coherent overview of the current state of research, reasoned conclusions, and practical implications for further study. Automated triage algorithms in population breast cancer screening provide a mechanism to prioritize abnormal mammograms and optimize radiologist workflow. Evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of these assistive systems requires a structured meta-analytic framework combining dual-arm extraction, risk-of-bias stratification, and hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic modeling.

Discussion of Clinical Workflow Integration and Triage Thresholds

The methodological viability of algorithmic triage in population screening depends heavily on establishing threshold consistency across diverse clinical populations and hardware environments. Evidence from broader oncological screening syntheses demonstrates that machine learning architectures can achieve robust discriminative power, yet translational success requires careful alignment between statistical confidence intervals and operational safety constraints [1]. When applied to screening mammography, the primary clinical imperative is minimizing false-negative triage decisions that could delay critical diagnostic intervention, while still achieving meaningful workload reduction for interpreting radiologists. A protocolized dual-arm extraction framework provides the necessary analytical structure to decouple standalone algorithmic metrics from interactive human-machine diagnostic performance [2]. This structural separation is vital for identifying whether observed variations in cancer detection rates stem from intrinsic model discrimination or differing decision thresholds adopted across clinical settings. Addressing these systematic discrepancies through hierarchical modeling ensures that subsequent empirical pooling accurately reflects operational utility without underestimating the risk of missed lesions in routine practice.

References

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence- Enabled Screening for Oral Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Dahy Sulaiman, Tejashree Subramanya, Anushka Amble et al.
    DOI Link
  2. Systematic Data Extraction for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on AI Diagnostic Accuracy in Screening Mammography (2015–2025) v1
    Sebastian Ciurescu
    DOI Link
  3. Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Radiomics for Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol
    Xingyuan Liu, Xingyuan Ruan, Bo Gao
    DOI Link
  4. Artificial Intelligence for Breast Arterial Calcification Detection on Mammography: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy
    A. Price Campbell, Leticia Petfield, Eric Nemec et al.
  5. Diagnostic test accuracy of artificial intelligence-based imaging for lung cancer screening: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Lay Teng THONG, Hui Shan CHOU, Han Shi Jocelyn CHEW et al.
  6. 6P Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence in classifying HER2 status in breast cancer immunohistochemistry slides: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    D. Arruda Navarro Albuquerque, M. Trotta Vianna, A. Vasiliu et al.

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