Barriers to Equitable Financial Participation
The evidence reveals that financial literacy gaps are not solely a result of formal education levels but are deeply rooted in labour market dynamics and social stratification [3]. While merit-based aid systems are intended to reward performance, the data suggests these mechanisms may inadvertently prioritise students with fewer financial constraints [1]. Consequently, fostering financial agency requires moving beyond traditional human capital models to address the structural barriers that disproportionately impact vulnerable student populations [3][4].