Comparative Efficacy of Literacy Interventions
Analytic findings suggest a clear divide between passive information consumption and active critical engagement. While formal informatics courses demonstrate significant improvements in the identification of verified versus manipulated content [1], library-led initiatives offer a broader reach by embedding literacy within the research lifecycle [2]. The contrast between these models highlights that while gamified approaches increase student engagement and attention to climate-related misinformation [5], library-based programs remain essential for building long-term, institutionalized resilience against broader disinformation campaigns [4].