Institutional Readiness and Ethical Tension
The analysis reveals a significant tension between the rapid adoption of generative AI tools and the stagnation of formal institutional policies [1][3]. While international frameworks emphasize a balance between innovation and accountability, South African institutions frequently lack the necessary infrastructure to manage these risks effectively [5]. The findings suggest that without a cohesive strategy—incorporating both technological literacy for staff and clear ethical guidelines for students—the risk of academic misconduct remains high, necessitating an urgent shift toward proactive governance [1].